概念流变与话语形塑:中华民族共同体话语体系构建的逻辑与实践

Conceptual Evolution and Discourse Shaping:The Logic and Practice of Constructing the Discourse System of the Chinese National Community

摘要:

梳理"中华民族共同体"的概念流变与话语形塑是构建中国自主的中华民族共同体话语体系的基础工作。近代民族独立解放背景下围绕"中华民族"概念的多维塑造唤醒了中华民族的集体民族意识,奠定了以国家认同和社会凝聚为诉求的中华民族共同体话语基调;新中国成立以来围绕"统一的多民族国家"概念展开的"国—族关系"探讨,表征出以功能性、政治性和价值性为标志的中华民族共同体话语特征;新时代以来围绕"铸牢中华民族共同体意识"展开的思想理论诠释,明确了中华民族伟大复兴的主体和任务,促成了以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴为思想关照的中华民族共同体话语正式出场。"中华民族共同体"的概念流变与话语形塑表达了中华民族整体的思想自觉和观念共识,为构建中华民族共同体史料体系、话语体系、理论体系建设奠定了概念基石和语义基础。

Abstract:

Sorting out the conceptual evolution and discourse shaping of the "Chinese national community" constitutes the foundation for constructing China’s independent discourse system on the subject.The multi-dimensional shaping of the concept of "Chinese nation" in the context of national independence and liberation in modern times awakened the collective national consciousness of the Chinese nation, and laid a solid foundation for the discourse of Chinese national community with national identity and social cohesion. Since the founding of New China, the debates on the "unified multi-ethnic state" concept—particularly regarding the state-nation relationship—have shaped the discourse’s functional, political, and value-laden characteristics. Since the new era, the ideological and theoretical interpretations around "forging a strong sense of Chinese national community" have clarified the subject and task of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, leading to the formal appearance of the discourse of the Chinese national community, which is based on the ideological concern of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation by means of the modernization in Chinese style. The conceptual change and discourse shaping of "Chinese national community" expresses the ideological consciousness and conceptual consensus of the Chinese nation as a whole, and lays the conceptual cornerstone and semantic foundation for the construction of the discourse system, theoretical system and historical system of the Chinese national community.