北魏高允行年考

The Textual Research on Gao Yun's Chronology in the Northern Wei Dynasty

摘要:

高允历仕五朝、荣宠四世,开北朝文学之先声,然学界对其关注甚少,文章对其行年进行考辨以厘清其于北魏汉化及文学发展之贡献。经考,北魏太武帝神三年(430),高允首次入仕,任阳平王杜超从事中郎;太延五年(439)获爵汶阳子,加建武将军;太平真君元年(440)领著作郎,与司徒崔浩述《国记》;文成帝和平四年(463),拜中书令;献文帝皇兴二年(468),兼太常,至兗州祭孔子庙;孝文帝延兴元年(471),进爵咸阳公,加镇东将军,获授怀州刺史;太和二年(478),拜镇军大将军,领中书监。

Abstract:

Gao Yun served in five dynasties and was favored for four generations, pioneering the literature of the Northern Dynasties. However, the academic circle has paid little attention to him. This paper examines his reign period to clarify his contributions to the sinicization and literary development of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Through textual research, it is found that in the third year of Shenjia (430 A.D.) under the reign of Emperor Taiwu, he first entered official service as court attendant under Du Chao, Prince of Yangping. In the fifth year of Taiyan during the region of Emperor Taiwu (439 A.D.) he was entitled as Baron of Wenyang and was promoted to General Jianwu. In the first year of Taiping Zhenjun during the reign of Emperor Taiwu (440 A.D.), he was appointed as Editorial Director and collaborated with Cui Hao, the Minister of the Masses, to compile the National History. In the fourth year of Heping (463 A.D.) under Emperor Wencheng, he was appointed as General Secretary. During the second year of Huangxing (468 A.D.) under Emperor Xianwen, he concurrently served as Minister of Ceremonies and traveled to Yanzhou to worship Confucius at the Temple of Confucius. In the first year of Yanxing (471 A.D.) under Emperor Xiaowen, he was elevated to Duke of Xianyang, General Zhendong (Guard the East), and Governor of Huaizhou. In the second year of Taihe (478 A.D.), he was entitled as Great General Zhenjun (Guard the Army) and concurrently served as Director of the Central Secretariat.