中国环境法学话语体系的生成逻辑与建构路径

The Generation Logic and Construction Path of the Discourse System of Chinese Environmental Jurisprudence

摘要:

我国环境法学话语体系的发展经历"移植""改造""创造"三个阶段,整体呈现出由外源型向内源型转变的规律。我国学术界提出了诸多独创性环境法学话语,为其体系构建提供丰富的"原创性"素材。迈入新时代后,中国式现代化特征刻画出了我国环境法的独特样态,对我国环境法学话语体系建构提出了全新诉求,我国环境法学迫切需要构建自主话语体系。"人与自然和谐共生"作为该话语体系的哲学基础,弥补了以往环境法学"主客一体化"研究范式的不足;我国传统生态思想作为该话语体系的文化根脉,通过对其进行符合时代需求的现代化调适,彰显出其时代价值。在建构逻辑上,"适度法典化"的生态环境法典是我国环境法学话语体系的制度载体,既能保证生态环境治理的现代化,还能赋能新质生产力的发展。应当将生态环境安全作为环境法学话语体系的保障底线,并且将其上升到总体国家安全的高度,以总体国家安全观引领生态环境法典编纂。构建生命共同体是我国环境法学话语体系最终愿景,希冀为全球生态环境法治贡献中国之智。

Abstract:

The development of Chinese environmental jurisprudence discourse has gone through three stages: transplantation, transformation, and creation, and as a whole, it shows a pattern of transformation from an exogenous type to an endogenous type. The academic circle in China has proposed many original environmental jurisprudence discourses, providing rich "original" materials for the construction of its system. After entering the new era, the characteristics of Chinese-style modernization have depicted the unique features of China’s Environmental Law, putting forward new demands for the construction of the environmental jurisprudence discourse system. China’s environmental jurisprudence urgently needs to build an autonomous discourse system. "Harmonious coexistence between man and nature" serves as the philosophical foundation of this discourse system, making up for the deficiency of the previous "subject-object integration" paradigm in the study of Environmental Law. Traditional Chinese ecological thought, as the cultural root of this discourse system, demonstrates its contemporary value through modern adaptation that meets the demands of the times. In terms of construction logic, the moderately codified environment and ecology code is the institutional carrier of China’s environmental jurisprudence discourse system, which can not only ensure the modernization of ecological environment governance but also empower the development of new quality productivity. Ecological environment security should be regarded as the bottom line of the environmental jurisprudence discourse system and elevated to the height of overall national security, with the overall national security outlook guiding the compilation of the environment and ecology code. In this sense, building a community of life is the ultimate vision of China’s environmental jurisprudence discourse system, hoping to contribute Chinese wisdom to global ecological environment rule of law.