太行山红色歌谣革命话语演进及特征研究

The Evolution and Characteristics of Revolutionary Discourse in the Red Ballads of the Taihang Mountains

摘要:

红色歌谣作为一种独特的文化载体,以声音的形式表达和传播革命思想。从土地革命时期、抗日战争时期一直到解放战争时期,中国共产党将革新的话语体系,经过革命化改编的歌谣把党的政治主张和意识形态传播到社会各阶层,太行山红色歌谣在革命斗争中具有重要作用,为革命的胜利作出了重大贡献。文章以太行山红色歌谣为中心,系统考察了中国共产党在晋冀鲁豫革命根据地从抗日战争、解放战争到新中国成立初期革命话语的建构实践与演进历程,总结太行山红色歌谣在传播主体、内容、渠道、效果及话语建构等方面的演进特征。太行山红色歌谣记录并保存了太行革命历史的重要资料,蕴含着太行根据地党的革命奋斗史,展现了中国共产党革命话语的表达与塑造,对于强化政治文化认同,增强红色文化的传播力与影响力以及推进新时代意识形态话语体系,构建中国话语和叙事体系具有重要的学术价值和借鉴意义。

Abstract:

The red ballad, a distinct carrier of culture, expresses and spreads revolutionary thought with its special power of sound and rhythm. From the Agrarian Revolution through the War of Resistance Against Japan to the Liberation War, the Communist Party of China spread the Party’s political views and ideology to all social strata through its innovative discourse system and revolutionary ballads. In this sense, red ballads played an important role in the revolutionary struggle and made a significant contribution to the victory of the revolution. Centering on the red ballads of the Taihang Mountains, this paper has systematically examined the practice and evolution of the revolutionary discourse of the Communist Party of China in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Revolutionary Base Areas, tracing the development from the War of Resistance Against Japan through the Liberation War to the early years of the People’s Republic of China. Then this paper summarizes the evolutionary characteristics of these ballads in terms of their disseminators, content, channels, effects, and discourse construction. It is found that the Red ballads of the Taihang Mountains have recorded and preserved important revolutionary materials in this region. They also contains the Party’s revolutionary struggle history in the Taihang Revolutionary Base Areas. Besides, these red ballads have exemplified the Party’s expression and construction of the revolutionary discourse. Therefore, the red ballads of the Taihang Mountains hold important academic value and practical significance for bolstering the political and cultural identification, enhancing the communication level and influence of red culture, advancing the ideological discourse system in the new era, and constructing China’s discourse and narrative system.