多维建构与整合发展:冀鲁豫抗日根据地创建过程的历史考察

Multidimensional Construction and Integrated Development: A Historical Investigation of the Establishment Process of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Against Japanese Aggression Base Areas

摘要:

冀鲁豫抗日根据地的形成与发展在华北敌后抗战格局中呈现出鲜明的独特性。相较于晋察冀、晋冀豫及晋绥等较早建立的抗日根据地,冀鲁豫抗日根据地的创建时间较晚,其创建过程经历了由鲁西北、冀鲁豫、湖西等独立区域逐步整合的特殊轨迹。在创建主体方面,包括冀鲁豫各地的地方党组织及八路军主力第一二九师、第一一五师等。研究这一独特创建模式,不仅能揭示华北抗战中局部战场与整体战局的互动关系,亦能深化对抗战史复杂性的认识,且还可以为理解新民主主义革命在华北地区的实践逻辑提供微观样本。

Abstract:

The formation and development of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Against Japanese Aggression Base Areas presented distinct uniqueness in the pattern of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression behind enemy lines in North China. Compared with the earlier-established Against Japanese Aggression Base Areas such as Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei, Shanxi-Hebei-Henan, and Shanxi-Suiyuan. The Shanxi-Hebei-Henan Base Area was established relatively late. Its establishment process went through a special track of gradual integration of independent regions such as Northwest Shandong, Hebei-Shandong-Henan, and Western Shandong Lake Area. In terms of its founding forces, they included not only the main force units of the 115th and 129th Divisions of the Eighth Route Army, but also the local Party organizations of Hebei, Shandong, and Henan, In this sense, studying this unique establishment model can not only reveal the interactive relationship between the local battlefields and the overall war situation in North China, but also deepen the understanding of the complexity of the history of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Moreover, it can provide a microscopic sample for understanding the practical logic of the New Democratic Revolution in North China.